Cars are expensive–there’s no doubt about that. And the maintenance of cars can add quickly if we don’t take care of them properly. Instead of waiting for something to go wrong, it’s best to be proactive about your car’s maintenance in order to save you money in the long run.
We’ve compiled 55 of the best maintenance tips that will save you money and extend the life of your car.
Take care of your car and your car will take care of you.
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1) Watch your speed
Watching how fast you drive is always a good idea, but it’s even more important if your car is brand new. During the ‘break-in’ period of a car (typically the first 1,000 miles), try and keep your speed at or under 55mph. It will help establish proper gas mileage.
2) Keep idling to a minimum
Never allow your car to idle for too long, especially if your car is new. Oil pressure is generated while idling and it might not be sending the oil to all necessary parts of your car’s engine.
3) Accelerate slowly
Within the first few hours of driving, make sure to accelerate slowly. Keep your RPMs at 3,000 or below–this will help with your gas mileage in the long run. No one wants their car to be a gas guzzler!
4) Don’t race the engine
Lots of people like to rev the engine once starting it, assuming this is a good way to help “warm it up”–wrong! Revving or racing your engine during start-up is a sure-fire way to add years to the engine, especially if it’s cold outside.
5) Warming up by idling isn’t a good idea
Some people like to ‘warm up’ their car by letting it idle in their driveway. As mentioned earlier, idling is never ideal for your car. This can result in incomplete fuel combustion, soot deposit on cylinder walls, contamination from oil, and components that can end up damaged.
6) Shift to neutral at red lights
When you’re sitting at a red light, shift your car into neutral. It puts less strain on your engine and transmission this way because, otherwise, the engine is still working to push the car forward even though it’s stopped.
7) Avoid high speeds during extreme weather
Try and avoid driving at high speeds or accelerating too quickly during extreme hot or cold temperatures. It takes a toll on your engine causing more repairs in the future.
8) Check your car weekly
“Doing a half hour pre-trip inspection might be overkill for cars, but you should give your car a basic check over once per week or at absolute minimum, once per month. There are lots of things that you just won’t notice day to day such as a tire that’s getting soft or a light bulb that’s out. Making a point to check over your car will help save you expensive maintenance when small problems that have gone unnoticed turn into big ones,” says Ninja Budgeter.
9) Read your owner’s manual
Sure, overall, cars are cars. But it’s important to know the ins and outs of your car. The owner’s manual will outline your maintenance schedule, as well as where you can locate your spare tire, how to jumpstart your car, and other useful information that could prevent spending money in the future.
10) Keep an eye on your oil
You probably remember the old rule of thumb that your oil should be changed every 3,00 miles, however, for many cars nowadays, you can push it to nearly 7,500. Despite this fact, you should still check your oil yourself. It’s basically the “blood” of your car and if it ends up empty or too dirty, you’ll end up with a very large bill.
11) Check your transmission fluid too
Since you’ve checked your oil, you should probably check your transmission fluid too. Be sure that it too is full and clean. If you happen to notice metal pieces in the fluid or that it’s dark and cloudy, take it to your mechanic for a flush right away. A new transmission can cost $2,000-$6,000.
12) Extend the life of your tires
New tires can be quite costly to buy. Help extend the life of your current tires by obeying speed limits, avoiding fast starts and stops, trying not to hit the curb while street parking, and, of course, no burning rubber.
13) Pat attention to your dash lights
You might think it’s okay to ignore that check engine light on your dash for a while, but it’s there for a reason. If any light (not just the check engine light) turns out, research the problem right away to avoid costly repairs. It could just be something very low maintenance.
14) Listen to your car
You might be the type to automatically crank up the radio as soon as your car, but be sure to actually listen to your car regularly. If it’s starting to make any funky, out-of-the-ordinary noises, it could mean that there is a serious mechanical issue. Nip it in the bud before it’s worse than it needs to be.
15) Careful with hard turns
Be careful not to hold your steering wheel in an extreme turn position for too long. If you do, it could end up damaging the power-steering pump and you won’t be able to turn at all.
16) Consolidate your short trips into one
Most cars get their wear and tear within the first few minutes of each ride. Instead of doing multiple short trips during the day, try and consolidate all of your errands into one trip. Your car’s engine will thank you.
17) Avoid no-name gas stations
Your local mom and pop gas station might have cheaper prices but their gas might not be good for your car. Try and stick with reputable, well-known gas stations because you’ll be confident they change their pump filters regularly. If it’s a lesser-known station, ask if the gas is filtered at the pump.
18) Purchase an OBD2 reader
Invest in an OBD2 reader for your car, it will tell you why your engine lights are on. This is helpful in a couple of ways because you’ll be able to take it to a mechanic’s shop without having to pay for the diagnostics to find out what’s wrong.
19) Avoid the gas station if you see a tanker
Is there a tanker at the gas station? You might want to fill up at another one or come back tomorrow. When the tanker is filling up the main gas tanks, it can stir up sediment. This can cause clogs in your fuel filters and fuel injectors.
20) Find a good mechanic and stick with them
A great mechanic is someone that you don’t want to let go. Loyalty to a certain shop or person can go a long way. They can help you find the best deals and they’ll want to do their personal best for their loyal customers.
21) Rotate your tires
As we’ve mentioned before, tires can be expensive. At least twice a year, be sure to take you car in to have them rotated. This allows the tires to get worn more evenly, helping save you money in the long run.
22) If you get stuck–take it easy
Have you found yourself stuck in the mud or snow? Be careful not to damage any expensive and essential components by throwing your car into forward and reverse over and over. This can seriously damage your transmission or clutch. Instead, take it easy when trying to move the car or call a tow truck to help–it will be cheaper than buying a new transmission.
23) Avoid too many keys on your keychain
Here’s something you might have never considered before but you should be careful not to have too many keys on your keychain. The weight of the keys combined with the bouncing on the road can wear out your ignition’s tumblers which can lead to ignition switch failure.
24) Choose a good car insurance company
No matter how many preventative measures you take, accidents are bound to happen. Be sure that your car is repaired to the best standard and for the best cost to you by choosing a reputable car insurer.
25) Call around when finding parts
Picking up some routine maintenance parts for your car? It’s easy to buy the part at the first shop you visit, but take note of the price and call a few other places. You might be surprised at the differences.
26) Keep an auto log
“Keep a pad and pencil in the glove compartment and use them to record your gas fill-ups and mileage. If you notice that your gas mileage worsens, mention it to your serviceman. It may be an early warning sign that something is wrong with your car,” says Reader’s Digest.
27) Learn how to change your own filters
Every vehicle needs to have their filters changed on a regular basis–even electric cars have cabin filters. Both engine and cabin filters are very easy to replace and it can save you lots of money on labor at the shop.
28) Park in the shade
Ideally it’s best to park your car in a garage or under cover, but the shade is your next best bet. It minimizes UV damage to your car’s interior and it’s nicer to get into after it’s been sitting for a period of time!
29) Regularly clean your interior
Every time you take your car through the wash, do a quick vacuum and sponge down of the interior. Dust particles can be abrasive on the interior’s material and spilled liquids, like soda, can corrode materials.
30) Clean your gas gauges with care
When wiping down the gauge’s on your dash, be sure to use a soft, non-abrasive cloth. Otherwise, too much pressure or an abrasive cloth can leave scratches, making the gauges difficult to read.
31) Change your own oil
If you are the take-care-of-it-yourself type, changing your own oil can save you lots of money. Instead of paying $50-$80 for an oil change, you can spend less than ten. Learn how by reading the manual or watching how-to videos. But, it’s understandable if you don’t feel like crawling underneath your car’s engine.
32) Be sure to use floor mats
Always make sure to have floor mats under your feet, both in the front and back seats. This will prevent wear and tear of your carpets and keep your car looking like new. Plus, they can easily be removed to wash.
33) Preserve your door and window seals
“Wipe a rubber protectant (such as Armor-All) or silicone on door and window weatherstripping to keep it in good condition. Don’t use an oil-based product, such as WD-40, because the oil will damage the rubber. Regular cleaning and treatment of your car’s weatherstripping will also lessen the likelihood of your door sticking to its rubber seal in cold weather, a common cause of damage to the rubber,” says Reader’s Digest.
34) Fix old or bad weather stripping right away
If you’ve noticed rainwater making its way into your car, take a peek and see if you can repair the area or if you’ll need to replace the entire stripping. There are brush-on seam sealers that are super easy to apply. If you need to repair the entire stripping, don’t go for the cheap stuff. Be sure to find the kind that matches what came with the car originally.
35) Prevent leather from cracking
A gorgeous leather interior can soon look not-so-gorgeous if you don’t take care of it. Be sure to regularly clean your car’s leather interior by first wiping it down to remove any dirt, then, apply a leather protectant that’s formulated for top-coated grain or pigmented leather. Be sure it has conditioner so your leather stays nice and supple.
36) Change light bulbs yourself
Has an interior car light gone out?Sometimes, a mechanic will throw in a light bulb replacement for free if you’ve had your car serviced. If not, just head to the auto parts shop, spend less than $10 and watch a tutorial on how to change them yourself.
37) Place a towel under baby seats
If you have a little one that drives around with you and requires a car seat, be sure to place a towel under it first before installing it. A piece of plastic lining under the towel is even better. It will prevent damage to the upholstery and help catch liquids and crumbs that they spill.
38) Get regular tune-ups
Taking the time to go get tune-ups might seem annoying but they are well worth it. “Keeping the vehicle properly tuned can save well over $100 a year, as a poorly tuned car will use between 25 and 33 percent more gas in a year. Additionally, the price of a tune-up costs less than it will to repair a major problem caused by an improperly tuned engine. Regular engine tune-ups bring power and efficiency back to your car, and that will save you money,” says Advantage CCS.
39) Protect your car’s paint from sun damage
Paint isn’t just something that makes your car look pretty, it actually helps prevent your panels from rusting as well. The best way to protect your car’s paint is to park it in the garage or in the shade, but if that’s not possible, be sure to invest in a car cover.
40) Keep tires at their stated pressure
Always keep your tires at their proper stated pressure (located on the tire itself). If you find a free air pump at the gas station, you check and fill them there or you can invest in a tire pressure gauge for around $5. If your tires are under- or over-inflated, they can cause tire wear or a dangerous blowout.
41) Keep the battery clean
New car batteries cost around $100 and that’s $100 you can spend elsewhere. Keep your car battery free of corrosion by taking a wire brush and scrubbing the terminals regularly. Your battery will last so much longer than if you don’t.
42) Touch up any nicks
That small nick on your car door or bumper might not seem like a big deal but after a while, it can rust. Be sure to repair the nicks right away with some touch-up paint because once it rusts, the paint won’t stick.
43) Check and change your spark plugs
“Every 40,000 miles or so, new spark plugs will rejuvenate your engine and boost your fuel economy. Changing them yourself isn’t as easy as it used to be—their locations are less obvious—but a little DIY can spell the difference between $50 and $200 or more,” says Select Quote.
44) Change your own brake pads
Again, if you’re handy and/or willing, you can change your own brake pads once they have begun to show wear. You’ll want to change them every 20,000 miles or so and doing them yourself can save you hundreds.
45) Watch YouTube videos about your car
Take some time to watch DIY repair and how-to videos about your car’s particular make and model. You’ll be amazed at how many things you’ll be able to do on your own–saving you so much money.
46) Use tape to save light covers
After a fender bender, if you’ve found that your headlights, tail light, or brake light covers have been cracked, be sure to cover them with tape. It’s a short-term fix but it will prevent the compartment from filling with water, causing even more serious damage. Be sure to use the red or orange tape that’s meant for this exact purpose.
47) Wash and wax your car regularly
It might sound strange but washing and waxing your car regularly can actually help your car be more gas efficient. That’s because dirt and grime buildup can make your car less wind resistant while driving. Plus, it will save you from costly paint repairs because dirt buildup can strip away the clear protection paint.
48) Keep steel wool handy
Changing your light bulbs yourself will save you money, but be sure to keep some steel wool nearby. Clean out the light socket by scrubbing any corrosion before replacing the new bulb. It will prevent any light fixture issues from arising.
49) Fix small chips in windshield right away
Did that truck in front of you kick up some gravel causing a small chip in your windshield? Most insurance coverage will pay to have that fixed at most auto shops or oil change shops. You’ll want to get this fixed right away before it spiders out causing a giant crack and forcing you to buy an entirely new windshield.
50) Don’t use water for windshield fluid
Although tempting, never fill your windshield fluid reservoir with water. Not only will it not clean your windshield as well as windshield fluid, but it could freeze during cold temperatures and damage the whole system.
51) Temporarily fix your windshield fluid reservoir
If your windshield washer reservoir does happen to be damaged or cracked, there’s an easy but temporary fix. Just use a plastic freezer bag! Insert the bag into the tank and fill it with washer fluid. Again, this is just temporary until you can head to the salvage yard to find a new one.
52) Avoid carrying too much on top
Top racks on cars are great for transporting many things without taking up trunk space, but be careful not to overload the weight. Inside your owner’s manual, you’ll find the weight limit–obey it or you’ll find yourself paying a very costly body repair price.
53) Keep a blanket in your car
Always keep a blanket inside your car. It can be laid out to prevent damage to your trunk or seats if you’re hauling timber, luggage, or bicycles in your car. Or pets!
54) Regulary inspect wheel-well splash guards
Splash guards in the wheel wells might seem trivial but they’re actually very important. They prevent water and salty slush from getting into the engine compartment causing serious damage to electrical components. Inspect them regularly and replace if they’re cracked or missing.
55) Keep the caps on your tires’ valves
A sure-fire way to inadvertently end up with a flat tire is to forget to replace your tire’s valve cap causing a leaking valve. Plus, the caps keep out dirt and moisture which could end up causing leaks as well.
Keep your car running smoothly for a long time and save yourself some money while you’re at it. Taking care of your car regularly can prevent costly repairs in the future. Know any other car maintenance tips that help save money? We’d love to hear them!
H/T: Reader’s Digest